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Irbesartan
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General Information
 
Uses
 
What should I know before taking this drug
 
Precautions
 
Dosage information
  
Adverse reactions
 
Storage
 
Additional information if any
 

Irbest tab (Biochem)
Irovel tab (Sun)         

Irbesartan is a prescription drug available from your pharmacy store only with the prescription of a qualified medical practitioner.

Irbesartan is pronounced as: ir be SAR tan

Irbesartan is an Angiotensin-II receptor blocker.

Irbesartan is used in treatment of hypertension and

How to use irbesartan

 

  • Always remember to inform your health expert if you are currently taking any OTC or prescription drugs like,
    1. Lithium (mood stabilizer)
    2. Digoxin
    3. Potassium sparing diuretics like Amiloride
    4. Anti coagulants like warfarin, heparin
    5. Other Anti hypertensive drugs
  • Inform your doctor if you have following medical diseases , as Irbesartan should be used cautiously in these conditions
    1. Liver disease
    2. Kidney disease, Renal artery stenosis
    3. History of Biliary obstruction
    4. Dehydration
    5. Severe congestive heart failure

Do not use irbesarten if you are pregnant and in 2nd and 3rd trimester.

Children:
Old people:
Pregnant woman:

1st month pregnancy
Irbesartan belongs to FDA pregnancy category C. This means irbesartan may harm an unborn baby if used during pregnancy but potential benefit may warrant use of the drug in pregnant woman despite potential risks. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning for conception.
 
2nd and 3rd month pregnancy
Irbesartan belongs to  FDA pregnancy category D. This means that irbesartan can harm an unborn baby and cause birth defects if used during pregnancy. Do not use irbesartan with out your doctor consent however its use is justified if the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning for conception.
 
Lactating women: Irbesartan passes into breast milk and harm nursing baby. Do not use irbesartan with out the consent from your doctor if you are breastfeeding your child.
 
Other: Avoid alcohol when on irbesartan as it increases he drowsiness and side effects caused by irbesartan.
 

Irbesartan is available in the form of tablet.

Use as directed by your physician, your physician prescribes depending on the severity of disease. Use the complete course of medication as prescribed by your physician even though you feel better after one or two days of usage of medication. 

If it is almost the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at same time to cover up the missed dose.

In case of overdose contact your nearest poison control centre or emergency medical centre for immediate care by physician.

The overdose symptoms of Irbesartan are
  • Rapid or slow Irregular heartbeat
  • Extreme weakness
  • Fainting

Irbesartan may cause following side effects

  • Cough , nasal congestion
  • Sore throat
  • Nausea ,Diarrhoea 
  • Headache 
  • Fatigue 
  • Muscle pain

Consult your doctor immediately if notice following symptoms.

  • Allergic reaction like swollen lips, hives, difficulty in breathing, rashes. Peeling of skin etc
  • Shortness of breath even with mild exertion
  • Decrease in the amount of urine
  • Oedema of the feet / hands
  • Difficulty in passing urine

Store irbesartan at room temp (15 – 30 degrees C). Avoid excessive heat, moisture or direct sunlight, never store in the bathroom.
Keep it out of reach of children. Make sure that any leftover portion is disposed off safely.

 
  • Irbesartan causes dizziness when used for the first time when getting up from sitting or lying down position. Hence avoid alcohol and activities which requires you to be alert.
  • Do not take potassium supplements without consulting your doctor as it may cause increase side effects.
  • Regular monitoring of serum potassium levels is required especially in elderly patients and those with renal impairment to look for side effects.
  • Visit your doctor regularly for monitoring your blood pressure and pulse rate when taking irbesartan
  • Hypertension often has no symptoms, so you may not even feel that you have high blood pressure. Continue using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
  • Adopt healthy lifestyle changes like regular exercise, healthy diet, quit smoking, alcohol to lower your blood pressure and improve your overall health.

It is imp to read manufacturing packaging instruction carefully if available and always do not hesitate to consult pharmacist or physician for any information.

Written by: Healthplus24 team
Date last updated: November 20,2011

 

  • Take irbesartan exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If do not understand these instructions ask your pharmacist, nurse or doctor to explain them to you.
  • Do not take irbesartan in larger amounts or for longer duration than recommended by your doctor.
  • Take irbesartan with a full glass of water at regular intervals to avoid forgetting.
  • Do not skip doses or stop taking irbesartan without consulting your doctor. Stopping suddenly may worsen hypertension.
  • Do not use potassium supplement without consulting your doctor.
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Disclaimer : Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by healthplus24 team is accurate, up to date and complete but no guarantee is made to that effect. The information contained herein is intended to supplement not substitute for the expertise and knowledge of health care professional. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, adverse effects etc. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. Healthplus24 team disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.

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  Pregnancy Categories  
 
Category A
Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters).

Category B
Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

Category C
Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

Category D
There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

Category X
Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits.
 

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